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Blepharitis
Blepharitis is a common chronic inflammation of the eyelids which causes irritation, itching, and burning of the lids and eyes. In severe cases, it may also cause styes, and irritation and inflammation of the conjunctiva (conjunctivitis) and cornea (keratitis). Blepharitis can be associated with other conditions including acne rosacea.
Signs and Symptoms
- Sandy, itchy eyes
- Red, swollen eyelids
- Crusty discharge on lid margins
- Some patients have no symptoms at all
Diagnosis
Blepharitis is detected during a routine slit lamp microscopic examination of the eyelids and lashes.
Treatment
Blepharitis is a chronic condition, and proper eyelid hygiene is necessary to control the problem. Soak a clean washcloth in warm tap water. Place the warm washcloth on closed eyelids for five minutes four times a day. Once or twice daily, scrub the lids gently with a washcloth or cotton swab soaked in a mixture of equal parts of baby shampoo and water. Afterward, rinse the lids thoroughly with warm water. Repeat this treatment daily until the signs and symptoms are controlled, then reduce to once daily. Like dandruff, there is no cure for blepharitis, but it can be controlled.
Artificial Tear drops can help to reduce the eye irritation associated with blepharitis. In some cases, antibiotic eye drops or ointments may be required for control of severe blepharitis
Related Links:
References: American Academy of Ophthalmology
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